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?©d?©ric, 1801-1850

"Essays on Political Economy"

Any person must write under the influence of party
spirit or of fear, who would call in question the sincerity of
protectionism, of socialism, and even of communism, which are one and
the same plant, in three different periods of its growth. All that can
be said is, that plunder is more visible by its partiality in
protectionism,[9] and by its universality in communism; whence it
follows that, of the three systems, socialism is still the most vague,
the most undefined, and consequently the most sincere.
Be it as it may, to conclude that legal plunder has one of its roots in
false philanthropy, is evidently to put intentions out of the question.
With this understanding, let us examine the value, the origin, and the
tendency of this popular aspiration, which pretends to realise the
general good by general plunder.
The Socialists say, since the law organises justice, why should it not
organise labour, instruction, and religion?
Why? Because it could not organise labour, instruction, and religion,
without disorganising justice.
For, remember, that law is force, and that consequently the domain of
the law cannot lawfully extend beyond the domain of force.
When law and force keep a man within the bounds of justice, they impose
nothing upon him but a mere negation. They only oblige him to abstain
from doing harm. They violate neither his personality, his liberty, nor
his property.


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